Montaigne and Augustine - 1359 Words

Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy December 12, 2005 Take-Home Final In regards to Montaigne s statement on page 23 in Apology for Raymond Sebond, I would deduce that he was using the metaphor of nature and natural tendencies in opposition to man s vain, self-seeking faà §ade that displaces God the creator. Montaigne s statement appears to (on the surface at least) value mans naturalistic tendencies and graces in a much better light than our own vain-striving presumptions that claim that our competent utterances hold the very answers to the right way in which to conduct oneself. Montaigne constantly uses the contrast of animals and humans with the former representing a more pure, natural existence that I assume is to be†¦show more content†¦On one hand, an aspect of medieval philosophy (generalization) focused on the extra-personal ways and modes in which a person s relationship with their creator ought to manifest them in daily life. Much of this was due to the pseudo-ecumenical reconciliation of the new Christian God to each individual person s belief system, traditions dogma, etc. For example, from Augustine to Aquinas as well as through the multifaceted approaches by the Muslims (Avicenna, Averroes, and Al Farabi) and the Hebrews (Mamonides), medieval philosophy covered the gamut of cultures and thought and on how faith and reason might come to terms with one another. One other aspect of this conflict could be seen as the collision of ancient thought and tradition, especially that of Plato and Aristotle with the introduction of a seemingly contradictory system of belief; Christianity. Thomas s main chore of reconciliation began with melding Aristotelian thought to the church doctrine on the topic of universals in this way: Universals are neither autonomous forms nor mere mental states. They are embedded in particular objects as their essence, or more literally, their whatness. Through the power of abstraction, the human mind can recognize certain similarities that exist in nature. These become concepts a nd thus came about the view of Moderate Realism (similar to Abelard s conceptualism 120 years earlier). Aquinas answer to the Faith vs. Reason dilemma reliesShow MoreRelated Skepticism Essays1139 Words   |  5 Pagesand questions onto the new religion; the first thing that had to go was the insistence on skepticism and probable knowledge. So early Christian thinkers such as Augustine and Boethius took on the epistemological traditions of Greece and Rome to demonstrate that one could arrive at certain knowledge in matters of Christian religion. Augustine devoted an entire book, Against the Academics, to proving that human beings can indeed arrive at certain knowledge. Skepticism, however, was radicallyRead MoreThe Education of Children Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesMichel Eyquem de Montaigne was born on February 28, 1533, into a time when only the wealthy received the privilege of a good education. At around 1539, Michel was sent to the College of Guienne in Bordeaux, where he completed the curriculum under the direction of George Buchanan by the time he had reached his thirteenth year. Michel spoke well of his educators and praised their teaching techniques, but he chastised the stern discipline of most of the schools during his time, saying that if one wereRead MoreAugustine Of Hippo, Later Known As St. Augustine Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesAugustine of Hippo, later known as St. Augustine, is credited with one of the most influential literary works of all time. Not only did his autobiographical work, Confessions, have great influence on both medieval and early modern writers like Dante, Montaigne, and Rousseau, it also had a profound e ffect, in fact a large one, on medieval thought and the thought of eras to come. It is also widely considered to be one of the first of its kind in the Western world. One might ask themselves what could’veRead MoreThe Philosophical Point Of Humanism1733 Words   |  7 Pageswere early or conservative humanists, Francis Bacon (1561-1626) represented later or agnostic and skeptical humanism. In France, pious classicists like Lefevre d Etaples (1453-1536) were succeeded by frank, urbane, and devout skeptics like Michel Montaigne (1533-1592) and bold anti-clerical satirists like Francois Rabelais (c.1495-1533). Humanistic contributions to science consisted mainly in the recovery of Greek scientific literature which evinced a more accurate and acceptable body of facts andRead MoreOf Truth by Francis Bacon and a Short Analysis What Is Truth? Said Jesting Pilate, and Would Not Stay for an Answer. Certainly There Be, That Delight in Giddiness, and Count It a Bondage to Fix a Belief; Affecting1 Free-1965 Words   |  8 Pagesembaseth it. For these winding, and crooked courses, are the goings of the serpent; which goeth basely upon the belly, and not upon the feet. There is no vice, that doth so cover a man with shame, as to be found false and perfidious. And therefore Montaigne saith prettily, when he inquired the reason, why the word of the lie should be such a disgrace, and such an odious charge? Saith he, If it be well weighed, to say that a man lieth, is as much to say, as that he is brave towards God, and a cowardRead MoreRenaissance and the Reformation Essay example2166 Words   |  9 P agescommunity. Many people associate Humanism with a disregarding of God; however Petrarch, the most notable Renaissance humanist, respected the teachings and philosophical foundations of the Church and admired prominent Church figures such as St. Augustine. Humanists, such as Petrarch, focused on personal expression, independence and appreciation of worldly pleasures. Petrarch outlines his humanistic view in a variety of letters, one example of which is A Self-Portrait and another The Ascent ofRead MoreWhat Constitute Happiness to Man6479 Words   |  26 Pagessatisfies all desires and also a state of peace or heavenly rest. The ultimate good, Augustine writes, is that for the sake of which other things are to be desired, while it is to be desired for its own sake; and, he adds, it is that by which the good is finished, so that it becomes complete - all-satisfying. But what is this final blessedness, the ultimate consummation, the unending end? It is peace. Indeed, Augustine says, we are said to be blessed when we have such peace as can be enjoyed inRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagesof elaborating the rules of three subjects. Medieval philosophy[edit] Further information:  Medieval philosophy The history of western medieval philosophy is generally divided into two periods, early medieval philosophy, which started with  St. Augustine  in the mid 4th century and lasted until the recovery in the 13th century West of a great bulk of  Aristotles works and their subsequent translation into Latin from the Arabic and Greek, and high medieval philosophy, which came about as a result ofRead Moresecond sex Essay13771 Words   |  56 Pagesself-justification. As Montaigne says, It is easier to accuse one sex than to excuse the other. Sometimes what is going on is clear enough. For instance, the Roman law limiting the rights of woman cited the imbecility, the instability of the sex just when the weakening of family ties seemed to threaten the interests of male heirs. And in the effort to keep the married woman under guardianship, appeal was made in the sixteenth century to the authority of St. Augustine, who declared that womanRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesindividuation. Philosophers from the Middle Ages include the Muslim philosophers Alkindus, Alfarabi, Alhazen, Avicenna, Algazel, Avempace, Abubacer and Averroes; the Jewish philosophers Maimonides and Gersonides; and the Christian philosophers Anselm, Augustine of Hippo, Boethius, Peter Abelard, Roger Bacon, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham and Jean Buridan. [edit] Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) Main article: Renaissance philosophy [pic] [pic] Giordano Bruno The Renaissance (rebirth) was

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello - 1603 Words

MAJOR WORKS REVIEW GENERAL 1. Title - Othello 2. Author - William Shakespeare 3. Date of Original Publication - 1622 4. Novel Type - Play STRUCTURE 1. Point of View - Iago 2. Relationship to meaning: The reader sees things the way that Iago sees them. This gives the reader an inside look on Iago’s evil plans, which also leads to a better understanding of all of the other characters, but Iago especially. The reader sees how Iago manipulates so many of the characters, like Roderigo and Montano, for his own gain. From the point of view the play is written in, the reader sees the source of all of the conflict and confusion. 3. Plot Structure a. Exposition – Roderigo learns that Desdemona is going to marry Othello. b. Inciting Incident - So he and Iago go to Brabantio’s house claiming that Othello had kidnapped Desdemona and is forcing her into marriage. Brabantio realizes that Desdemona truly is gone and gets a group of people to go after Othello and find Desdemona. c. Events contributing to rising action - Desdemona is disowned by her father - Iago gets Rodrigo to fight Cassio - Rodrigo get’s frustrated with the fact that Desdemona will likely never be his wife - Iago gets Cassio drunk and ultimately fired - Cassio fights with Montano - Desdemona tries to help Cassio get his job back - Iago plants seeds of doubt in Othello’s mind about Desdemona’s faithfulness - Desdemona looses her handkerchief d. Climax (Crisis/turning point) – Othello vows to have Cassio andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhen pairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problemsRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeare ´s Othello737 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 1600’s. If Othello was written in a different time, 21st century America, the view of people of different genders and races would differ, women would be held to a more equal social standard and the issue of Othello being black, wouldn’t be as prominent when he marries Desdemona. This play was written in a time where it was essential to follow cultural values. During this time women were expected to respect all maleRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words   |  4 Pagesthey saw as issues in their respective cultures and societies. William Shakespeare in one of his most famous plays Othello lies out a problem which he thought was pertinent enough for him to deal with directly, that is the problem of race. Othello was a Moor, a man of African descent who was put in a hostile situation by being put in Venice a primarily white society. The role of race in Othello and the kind of language used by Shakespeare throughout the play point towards Othello’s race and how othersRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello 992 Words   |  4 PagesElleana Morrison Professor Connor Shakespeare 340 Midterm Paper, Prompt 5 7 April 2016 A Black Iago Othello is, in the opinion of many, one of Shakespeare’s most prolific plays. It broke the mold by assigning the lead protagonist role to a black man, and the central love story is of that between this older black man and a young white woman. Othello has perhaps the most wicked- and likable- villain in all of Shakespeare’s work. It has love- both fulfilled and unrequited, family conflict, rebellingRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1449 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Survive Your First Relationship William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan poet and playwright, wrote his plays within one of four genres: comedy, tragedy, history, or romance. These genres make his plays very different from one another; however, they all share common characteristics. Shakespeare incorporates a message for his audience to become aware that ultimately teaches a lesson. In Othello, the message Shakespeare portrays to his audience is the importance self-knowledge; which is the abilityRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello950 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic in a person. Iago appears to demonstrate insane, mad behavior, but a discerning eye reveals otherwise. Iago?s manipulation over people leads to the death of Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello. In Othello, by William Shakespeare, Iago?s jealousy over not being lieutenant is mistaken for madness and portrayed through irrational behavior. Firstly, Iago poisoned Roderigo?s thoughts to try and win Desdemona over, which in the end brings him to his untimely death. Iago provokes Roderigo to sellRead MoreAnalysis of The Theme of Language in William Shakespeare ´s Othello802 Words   |  3 PagesIn Othello, one of the most interesting enigmas is the relationship between the spoken language and knowledge (or lack their of) which eventually leads to the downfall of Othello. One might contend that Othello’s lack of understanding throughout the play derives itself from the powerful, toxic language of Iago, which poisons the otherwise sound, knowledgeable mind of Othello. One might be comfortable with the idea that language has such a powerful, direct effect on human beings and can be used toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on h is decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pages Before I start right off in this essay, I believe it s only fair you should know a little back story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of controversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous

The Souls of Black Folk Critical Analysis Free Essays

Critical Analysis Madonna R. Stengel Spalding University In the selections, Forethought, Chapter I and Chapter V from W. E. We will write a custom essay sample on The Souls of Black Folk Critical Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. De Bois’ The Souls of Black Folk, the author is attempting to explain the inner struggle playing out in the subconscious of African-American’s minds following the era of reconstruction, as well as offer his common sense solutions to this matter. He refers to this battle of dueling realities within the mind as double consciousness, using â€Å"the veil† as a metaphor to illustrate the isolation and sometimes the protection felt when living within the veil. He attempted to help African-Americans, as well as whites find peace with each other and within their souls, by being true to themselves, instead of accepting the ascribed identities or being the offenders who ascribe those identities. This theme of autonomy and injustice is obviously a common thread of many African American authors, although De Bois takes the concepts a bit further by analyzing ascribed vs. avowed identity and the reality of human limitations. The message, especially in Chapter V is a forward thinking, broad view that involves setting ethical priorities, educating people appropriately, while not allowing imposed limitations regarding race, gender or socio-economics to hold some back nor the stumbling block of human limitations hold other back. Therein lies the difference between De Bois and some other authors, who endeavor to empower by offering only grandiose ideals without common sense solutions. W. E. B De Bois was very concerned with this dual consciousness theory and image of the â€Å"veil† as an approach to bringing broad understanding to the African-American experience. He believed that it was important for African-Americans to recognize this phenomenon, but equally important was the education and recognition of those who imposed the â€Å"veil. † De Bois is implying, not so subtly, with the veil analogy that it’s a tool to separate and diminish whoever is wearing it and if there is no ability to look figuratively into the eyes, one can’t know the soul, and if one can’t know the soul, one does not have to recognize the humanity. Therefore, injustices and sub-human treatment is much easier to carry out and defend. Also, as educator De Bois was concerned with access to an equitable and appropriate education for all, even if that meant â€Å"teaching the worker to work. † He realized that the key to empowerment was education. He also realized that it was not only the African- Americans population that was in need of an education. He held strong to the belief that it was imperative to train blacks and whites with respect to one another’s culture, in an effort to bring peace and understanding between the races. He also realized that some people, regardless of their race, social status or gender were more inclined to be scholarly than others. He writes, â€Å"Neither or both: teach the worker to work and the thinker to think; †¦And the final product of our training must be neither a psychologist nor a brickmason, but a man. And to make men, we must have ideals, broad, pure and inspiring ends of living—–not sordid money-getting, not apple of gold. † The worker must work for the glory of his handiwork, not simply for pay; the thinker must think for truth, not fame. So, the message is be true to oneself, and the rest will follow. Works Cited Du Bois, W. E. B. (1969) The souls of black folk: Essays and sketches. New York: Fawcett World Library. How to cite The Souls of Black Folk Critical Analysis, Papers

Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDiversity and Inclusion Action Plan. Answer: The lack of equity and inclusiveness at workplace has compelled the Canadian Government to introduce Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan, that has mandated that the organizations recruiting policies must be free from unconscious gender bias. As per the legislator requirement, Air Canada follows a woman inclusion strategy in its recruitment policy. In fact, the company has set example by assigning prominent roles to the women employees throughout the company, starting with the airport ramp to C-suite offices and the companys boardroom. In fact, approximately half of the employees working here are women and most importantly more than 40 % of the middle managers are women as well. The anti-gender bias and job segregation, traced in the recruitment policy of any company is highly condemnable as per the Workplace Practice and Diversity policy of Canada, and hence Air Canada has successfully incorporated the female employee recruitment and promotion policy. In fact, it is worthwhil e to mention here that the company has already hosted two "Women in Aviation" events, meant to encourage as well as inspire its each female employee to establish her own network in the workplace. Reference List: Air Canada Named one of Canada's Top Diversity Employers for the Second Consecutive Year. (2017).Newswire.ca. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/air-canada-named-one-of-canadas-top-diversity-employers-for-the-second-consecutive-year-617325383.html